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THEO 615
Interpretation of Apocalyptic


Richard
Ascough

Assistant
Professor of
New Testament

Queen's
Theological
College

Theological Hall
Queen's University
Kingston, ON
Canada, K7L 3N6

(613) 533-6000
x78066

rsa@post.queensu.ca

http://
post.queensu.ca/~rsa


Fall 2001

Wednesday
11:30 - 2:30

Theological
Hall 209



Apocalyptic Literature
Reddish 1990

The Apocalyptic Imagination
Collins 1998

Preaching in the New Creation
Jacobsen 1999

The Last Days Are Here Again
Kyle 1998


Course Description | Textbooks | Outline and Readings | Assignments
Course Resources (http://post.queensu.ca/~rsa/resources.htm)
Course Description


An investigation of the apocalyptic genre, which will include its uses and the means to interpret it. The primary focus of the course will be the theological perspectives and social functions of apocalyptic in the Hebrew Bible, the Christian Scriptures, and non-canonical documents. We will also survey the appropriation of apocalyptic themes throughout history in artistic forms such as art, fiction, and film, with particular attention to our own time and cultures.

By the end of the course students will

  • be familiar with the content of many of the ancient apocalyptic writings

  • be able to properly interpret ancient apocalyptic texts

  • understand how apocalyptic has become part of the fabric of our society

  • be able to bridge the apocalyptic message of the Bible with today's world.

Prerequisite/Co-requisite(s): THEO 515 & 516 or permission of instructor

Note: The instructor reserves the right to change any aspect of the course at any point during the duration of the course.

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Textbooks


  • Bible
    Almost any version, although the New Revised Standard Version or the Revised Standard Version are recommended for study purposes. Do not use the King James Version or the Living Bible (or any other paraphrase). See my guide to English Versions of the Bible for help in choosing a translation (http://post.queensu.ca/~rsa/English_Versions.htm).

  • Mitchell G. Reddish, ed., Apocalyptic Literature: A Reader (Peabody: Hendrickson, 1990).
    This book is now apparently out of print. However, the book store managed to get some copies. Students from last year's class may also be willing to loan/sell their copy. Almost all of the non-canonical texts in this course available online at http://wesley.nnu.edu/noncanon.htm and can be accessed there free of charge. Most of our readings can also be found in either Charlesworth 1983 or Schneemelcher 1991, both on reserve at Stauffer Library (see supplementary bibliography below).

  • John J. Collins, The Apocalyptic Imagination: An Introduction to Jewish Apocalyptic Literature (Second edition; Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1998).

  • Richard Kyle, The Last Days are Here Again: A History of the End Times (Grand Rapids: Baker, 1998).

  • David Schnasa Jacobsen, Preaching in the New Creation: The Promise of New Testament Apocalyptic Texts (Louisville: Westminster John Knox, 1999).

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Outline and Readings


Sept. 11 Characteristics of Apocalyptic Texts

Sept. 19 Roots of Apocalyptic Texts
  • Jacobsen 1999:xi-9
  • Kyle 1998:9-25
  • Reddish 1990:19-38
  • Collins 1998:1-42
Sept. 26 Early Jewish Apocalyptic Texts
  • 1 Enoch 1-36 = Book of the Watchers (Reddish 1990:143-62)
  • 1 Enoch 85-90 = Animal Apocalypse (Reddish 1990:41-53)
  • Collins 1998:43-84

Oct. 3 Canonical Jewish Apocalyptic Texts
  • Daniel 2, 7-12
  • Ezekiel 37-39
  • Collins 1998:85-115

Oct. 10 Apocalyptic Texts from the Hellenistic Period
  • The Community Rule (1QS) 3-4 (Reddish 1990:224-28)
  • The War Scroll (1QM) 1, 15-19 (Reddish 1990:229-36)
  • The New Jerusalem (Reddish 1990:237-40)
  • Collins 1998:145-76

Oct. 17 Apocalyptic in Paul
  • 1 Thess 4:13-5:11; 1 Cor 15; 2 Thess 2:1-12
  • Rom 8:18-30
  • Collins 1998:264-68
  • Jacobsen 1999:53-73, 95-104
Oct. 24 Post-Jewish Revolt Apocalyptic Texts
  • 4 Ezra = 2 Esdras 3-14 (Reddish 1990:58-100)
  • Reddish 1990:97-101
  • Collins 1998:194-225

Oct. 31 Apocalyptic in the Jesus Tradition
  • Gospels: Mark 13; Matthew 23-25; Luke 21, 17:22-37
  • Collins 1998:256-64
  • Jacobsen 1999:10-52
Nov. 7 No Class: Reading Week
Note: This would be a good time to read ahead in Kyle (1998) or to catch up on any reading that you did not manage to get to!
Nov. 14 Revelation of John
  • Revelation
  • Collins 1998:269-79
  • Jacobsen 1999:74-94
Nov. 21 Non-canonical Apocalypses
  • The Shepherd of Hermas (Reddish 1990:255-65)
  • The Apocalypse of Paul (Reddish 1990:291-325)
  • Kyle 1998:27-40
Nov. 28 Interpreting Apocalyptic Throughout History
  • Kyle 1998:41-113
  • Jacobsen 1999:105-117
  • Collins 1998:280-83
Dec. 5 Interpreting Apocalyptic Today
  • Kyle 1998:115-201

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Assignments


  • 20% Class Participation: Students are required to attend all classes and make substantive contributions to class discussions. Attendance will be taken. A doctor's note is required for all absences in order for it not to affect your grade.

    Students will also present a 10 minute summary of a primary reading and lead a brief discussion of that text. The presentation should focus on describing the apocalyptic content of the reading and the relationship it might have to Christian theological discourse. It should offer a brief summary and analysis of important points rather than a comprehensive description and complex argument. Be sure to include a few discussion questions. Prepare a one or two page handout for the class to go along with the presentation.

  • 40% Investigation of Apocalyptic Texts: In a paper of 8-10 pages (typewritten, double-spaced) compare and contrast the book of Revelation with two of the extra-biblical apocalyptic texts (one Jewish and one Christian) drawn from Reddish's anthology. Note similarities and differences among the texts you are analyzing, but also among the larger corpus of apocalyptic literature. You should consider, but need not restrict yourself to, mode(s) of revelation, themes, imagery, and reliance on other texts. Due November 28, 2001.

  • 40% Examination of Apocalyptic Themes In a paper of 6-8 pages (typewritten, double-spaced) examine apocalyptic themes in three pieces from a particular artistic medium such as art, film, television, or literature. All three pieces must be from the same medium. Some possible broad paper categories include the following (although your topic should be much more specific and focused): Apocalyptic Art (medieval and/or modern), Apocalyptic Films (American and/or foreign), Apocalyptic Fiction (from any era or culture). Be sure to highlight what type of apocalyptic images are used, how they are used, and what the possible sources (direct or indirect) might be. Due December 14, 2001.


All assignments are due at the beginning of class on the stated day. Late assignments will be assessed a penalty of a one mark reduction per day late.

For an indication of how I grade written assignments see my Evaluation Guide
(http://post.queensu.ca/~rsa/evaltion.htm)

Please do not hand in assignments enclosed in a covering of some sort (e.g., binder, plastic sleeve); just place a staple in the top left corner.

Academic Integrity: Academic dishonesty is a serious offense and can result in a grade of F and a notation in the student's record. All use of sources in any form, paper or electronic, must be acknowledged and documented in both written and oral presentations. This includes indirect use of another's ideas as well as direct quotation. Please be sure to read Queen's University's Policy on Academic Dishonesty (http://www.queensu.ca/secretariat/senate/policies/acaddish.html) and section 2.20 Academic Dishonesty in the Queen's Theological College Student Handbook (pp. 12-15).

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Supplementary Bibliography


Charlesworth, James H., ed. 1983. The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha, Vol. 1, Apocalyptic Literature and Testaments. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.

Schneemelcher, Wilhelm, ed. 1991. New Testament Apocrypha. Louisville: Westminster John Knox.

See the up-to-date and comprehensive bibliography in John J. Collins, The Apocalyptic Imagination: An Introduction to the Jewish Matrix of Christianity (Revised edition; Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1998) 284-317.

An excellent annotated bibliography of resouces for preachers is found in David Schnasa Jacobsen, Preaching in the New Creation: The Promise of New Testament Apocalyptic Texts (Louisville: Westminster John Knox, 1999) 119-22.

For comprehensive coverage of apocalyptic themes and topics see the three volume Encyclopedia of Apocalypticism, edited by John J. Collins, Bernard McGinn, and Stephen J. Stein (New York: Continuum, 2000).

Tina Pippin, Apocalyptic Bodies: The Biblical End of the World in Text and Image (London and New York: Routledge, 1999).

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Return to Ascough's Courses & Syllabi Page (http://post.queensu.ca/~rsa/courses.htm)