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In April, 1999, Western news media began covering a relatively new Chinese religious group called Falun Gong, or Falun Dafa, which has generally been translated as "Buddhist Law." (Falun means "Dharma wheel;" gong means something like "exercise;" dafa means "great law/Dharma.") The group was founded in 1992 by Li Hongzhi, who now lives in New York. His teachings combine elements of Buddhism, Taoism, and qigong. Falun Gong claims to have about 100 million followers worldwide, most of them in China, but also including many overseas Chinese and some non-Chinese in other countries. The Chinese government estimated about 20 million in China in the late 1990s. They first gained notice in the western media by staging a silent sit-in around the residence compound of China's top leaders in Beijing, on April 25, 1999, to protest what they said was a slanderous magazine article and the refusal of the authorities to let them register as a religious organization.
Here is an excerpt from one of their websites describing one of their central beliefs:
Falun Gong is characterised by the cultivation of a Falun [Dharma wheel], located at the lower abdomen. As an intelligent entity of high energy substance, the Falun automatically absorbs energy from the universe and relieves the body of bad elements. The rotation of Falun synchronises with the revolution of the universe. It has thesame characteristics as the universe and is a miniature of the universe. The Taoist Yin-Yang and the Buddha's Dharma-wheel both have their reflections in the Falun.
Falun is constantly rotating, putting the practitioner in the state of cultivation for 24 hours a day. Of all the qigong/cultivation systems known to the public, Falun Gong is the first and only one which solves the conflicting time-requirements for practising and work or study.
Falun Gong gives top priority to the cultivation of XinXing (inner nature) and its assimilation to Zhen-Shan-Ren (Truth-Compassion-Forebearance) - the supreme nature of the universe. XinXing is the key to the growth of cultivation energy and the level of XinXing determines the level of cultivation energy.
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Useful links News articles Comments
Useful Links
- Falun Dafa website
- Clear Wisdom (Falun Dafa in North America)
- Zhuan Falun (Turning the Dharma Wheel) (book by Li Hongzhi) || Falun Gong (another one)
- Survey on Falun Gong (mostly overseas Chinese residents)
- Dangerous Meditation: China's Campaign Against Falungong (Human Rights Watch publication, January 2002)
- "Looking at China Through the Mirror of Falun Gong," by Benoît Vermander (China Perspectives, May-June 2001)
- Radio report on Falun Gong (Radio National, Australia, 4/22/01) - 48 minutes, RealAudio
- Barend ter Haar's page on Falun Gong (* very good, including links to other good sites)
- Asia Society Special Report on Falun Gong (with additional links -- very good)
- Profile of Falun Gong (Univ. of Virginia Religious Movements Homepage)
- "Falun Gong 101" (Center for Studies on New Religions)
- "Falungong: Cultivating Qi and Body Politic" (Harvard Asia Pacific Review)
- Preliminary research note (May 10, 1999)
News articles
(For another collection of news articles, mostly from other sources, see Falun Gong Updates at the Center for Studies on New Religions)1999
- April 26, 1999: 10,000 Protesters in Beijing Urge Cult's Recognition (NY Times)
- April 27, 1999: (1) Notoriety Now for Exiled Leader of Chinese Movement; (2) In Beijing: A Roar of Silent Protesters (NY Times)
- May 3, 1999: China's Rulers on Guard as Spiritual Sect Pushes the Envelope (NY Times)
- May 4, 1999: Founder of Falun Gong Breaks Silence Over Demonstration in Beijing (China News Digest)
- June 29, 1999: As Mystic Movement Assembles, Chinese Government Worries (NY Times)
- July 21, 1999: Beijing Detains Leaders of Sect, Watchdog Says (NY Times)
- July 22, 1999: China Said to Prepare Ban on Sect; Protests Go On (NY Times)
- July 23, 1999: China Imposes Ban on Falun Gong Sect (NY Times)
- July 24, 1999: (1) Banned Movement's Head Urges Talks With China; (2) China Continues Campaign Against Spiritual Movement (NY Times)
- July 25, 1999: The Sect That Became an Enemy of the State , by Ian Buruma (NY Times)
- July 27, 1999: Chinese Officials Held in Campaign Against Vast Sect (NY Times)
- July 30, 1999: (1) Court to Handle Case Against Falungong Leaders; (2) Communist Party Starts Purge of Members With Falungong Ties (China News Digest)
- July 30, 1999: (1) Followers of Chinese Sect Defend Its Spiritual Goals (2) China Sect Claims Sites Under Attack (NY Times)
- July 31, 1999: Ex-General, Member of Banned Sect, Confesses `Mistakes,' China Says (NY Times)
- August 6, 1999: An Air of Reluctance in China's Crackdown on Falun Gong (NY Times)
- August 8, 1999: Eye of the Storm (interview with Li Hongzhi) (NY Times Magazine)
- August 14, 1999: Talking with Falun Gong Members at July DC Demo (H-ASIA)
- August 16, 1999: Falungong: No Stranger to Confrontation With Press (China News Digest)
- August 17, 1999: If It's a Comic Book, Why Is Nobody Laughing? (NY Times)
- August 18, 1999: Trial next month; Another group being watched (China News Digest)
- September 22, 1999: Nation-Wide Crackdown on Falungong Before Anniversary (China News Digest)
- October 18, 1999: State Council Issues Warnings Against Continued Falun Gong Activities (China News Digest)
- October 26-27, 1999: Beijing Quickly Detains Sect's Protesters (NY Times)
- October 28, 1999: (1) Falun Gong Members Meet With Foreign Journalists; (2) Falun Gong Devotees Converge on Beijing in Bid to End Government Ban (NY Times)
- October 29, 1999: Banned in China, Thriving in New York (NY Times)
- October 30, 1999: Dozens More From Sect Arrested in Beijing (NY Times)
- October 31, 1999: (1) China Enacts Strict Law Aimed at Smashing Cult; (2) Four Leaders of China's Banned Sect Charged (NY Times)
- November 4, 1999: (1) China Seizes Documents From Western Reporters (2) China's Leadership Feels Threatened (NY Times)
- November 6, 1999: China Says Its Future Depends on Routing Banned Spiritual Movement (NY Times)
- November 9, 1999: Crackdown on Sect Yields 111 Arrests, Beijing Announces (NY Times)
- November 15, 1999: Hundreds of Falungong Members Sent to Trials or Labor Camps (China News Digest)
- November 19, 1999: Crackdown on Falungong Protesters During UN Chief's Visit (China News Digest)
- December 27, 1999: China Sentences 4 in Spiritual Group to Long Jail Time (NY Times)
- December 28, 1999: Health Sects in China Thrive if Authorities See No Threat (NY Times)
2000
- January 20, 2000: China Imprisons Leader of a Healing-by-Meditation Society (NY Times)
- January 21, 2000: China Is Said to Hold Devotees of Sect in a Psychiatric Hospital (NY Times)
- January 30, 2000: Falungong Leader's Portrait Obscures Mao, Temporarily (China News Digest)
- February 4, 2000: Falun Gong Members Arrested (Associated Press)
- May 3, 2000: U.S. Cult Experts Voice Concerns Over Falun Gong (China News Digest)
- June 19, 2000: Falun Gong Follower in Custody Dies (China News Digest)
- August 13, 2000: Falun Gong Free in Hong Kong, But Irks Public (Reuters)
- October 26, 2000: Falun Gong Stages Large Protest on Tiananmen Square (China News Digest)
- October 27, 2000: Falun Gong demonstrates in Tiananmen Square (Reuters)
- October 30, 2000: Falun Gong protests fade on China law anniversary (Reuters)
- December 27, 2000: Demonstration in Taipei; Anti-Cult Association Seminar Discusses Human Rights (China News Digest)
2001
- January 5, 2001: Banned Chinese Sect Is Spurred On by Exiled Leader (NY Times)
- January 17, 2001: Hong Kong SAR Warns Falungong Over Breach of Contract;
Canadian-Chinese Falungong Member On CCTV (China News Digest)- January 16, 2001: China Punishes 242 Members of Banned Sect (NY Times)
- January 19, 2001: Government Launches New Publicity Campaign Against Falun Gong (China News Digest)
- January 24, 2001: 5 Linked to Banned Sect in China Set Themselves on Fire in Protest (NY Times)
- January 26, 2001: Beijing in Battle With Sect: 'A Giant Fighting a Ghost' (NY Times)
- January 30, 2001: Chinese Officials Order Cities to Bolster Riot Police Forces (NY Times)
- January 31, 2001: To Fight Sect, China Publicizes a Public Burning (NY Times)
- February 17, 2001: Man Burns Himself To Death in Beijing (Washington Post)
- February 18, 2001: Psychiatric Abuse Reportedly Used to Repress Sect (NY Times)
- February 27, 2001: China Hones Old Tool: 'Re-educating' Unruly (NY Times)
- March 7, 2001: A Foe Rattles Beijing from Abroad (Washington Post)
- July 5, 2001: In China Labor Camp, Deaths Are Disputed (NY Times)
- July 5, 2001: Sect Clings to the Web in the Face of Beijing's Ban (NY Times)
Comments
- July 28, 1999: The authorities' real objection (NY Times)
- July 31/August 4, 1999: Impressions from Tianjin, and a Response (H-ASIA)
- August 12-13, 1999: Background to April 25 demonstration, and a Response (H-ASIA)
- August 13-28, 1999: Falun gong and China's political system (an exchange) (H-ASIA)
- November 7-9, 1999: Revenge against The Cultural Revolution (H-ASIA)
- November 15, 1999: Falun Gong and health (H-ASIA)
- December 17, 1999: Falungong in Hong Kong (H-ASIA)
- January 10, 2000: More on Cultural Revolution (H-ASIA)
- February 20, 2000: Falun Gong and religious freedom (H-ASIA)
- February 27 - March 6, 2000: Religious Practice in the PRC -- Falun gong (H-ASIA)
- January 3, 2001: Jumping/falling deaths (H-ASIA)
- March 24, 2001: Apocalyptic comments (H-ASIA)
Edit date: 8/15/02
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